According to many authors, there are several theories
of how people acquire knowledge because it is developed by all learners, but
not in the same way, for that reason it is important to consider that in the
process of learning acquisition, there are three aspects we must recognize and
understand; Language (communication),
Learning (input) and Teaching (output).
In interpreting the different aspects in this
process, we can specify what Second Language Acquisition and Second Language
Teaching are. In contrast, SLA is
described as a process by which people learn a second language; it refers to
any language learned in addition to L1 (mother tongue). Moreover, Second
Language Acquisition is not a set of easy steps that can be programmed; it differs
depending on the circumstances of learners whereas Second Language Teaching
involves research and improvement of education and training. It is a process of
facilitation of learning, which main goal is to teach a foreign language
successfully.
On the other hand, both are different, but
they are closely related to education, in consequence, during the process there
is an on-going interaction and communication between teacher and learner
because they require stimulus, response, and feedback; it means both of them
require thinking.
As a conclusion, becoming bilingual is a way
of life; as a learner, is your challenge to transform your first language into
a new language and be part of a new culture, a new way of thinking, feeling,
and acting. And as a teacher, we are responsible for causing to know or
understand in the people.
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